Files
has_aux_table/lib/has_aux_table.rb
2025-07-18 16:33:08 +00:00

333 lines
10 KiB
Ruby

# typed: true
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "sorbet-runtime"
require "active_record"
require "active_record/base"
require "active_support"
require "active_support/concern"
require "active_model/attribute_set"
require_relative "has_aux_table/version"
require_relative "has_aux_table/key_type"
require_relative "has_aux_table/util"
require_relative "has_aux_table/relation_extensions"
require_relative "has_aux_table/aux_table_config"
require_relative "has_aux_table/migration_extensions"
module HasAuxTable
extend T::Sig
extend T::Helpers
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
T.bind(self, T.class_of(ActiveRecord::Base))
before_create do
T.bind(self, ActiveRecord::Base)
T.unsafe(self).type ||= self.class.name
end
end
module ClassMethods
extend T::Sig
extend T::Helpers
requires_ancestor { T.class_of(ActiveRecord::Base) }
include RelationExtensions
# Main DSL method for defining auxiliary tables
sig { params(aux_name: T.any(String, Symbol)).returns(AuxTableConfig) }
def aux_table(aux_name)
@aux_table_configs ||=
T.let({}, T.nilable(T::Hash[Symbol, AuxTableConfig]))
aux_name = aux_name.to_sym
if @aux_table_configs.key?(aux_name)
Kernel.raise ArgumentError,
"Auxiliary '#{aux_name}' on #{self.name} (table '#{self.table_name}') already exists"
end
@aux_table_configs[aux_name] = config = generate_aux_config(aux_name)
setup_attribute_types_hook!(config)
setup_load_schema_hook!(config)
setup_initialize_hook!(config)
setup_save_hook!(config)
setup_reload_hook!(config)
setup_attributes_hook!(config)
setup_relation_extensions!(config)
setup_attribute_getter_setter_hooks!(config)
config
end
private
# Generate auxiliary model class dynamically
sig do
params(
aux_name: Symbol,
foreign_key: KeyType,
primary_key: KeyType
).returns(AuxTableConfig)
end
def generate_aux_config(
aux_name,
# The column on the aux table that points to the main table
foreign_key: :base_table_id,
primary_key: self.primary_key
)
base_table = self.table_name
aux_table_name = :"#{base_table}_#{aux_name}_aux"
# Generate class name (e.g., :car_aux => "CarAux")
aux_class_name = aux_table_name.to_s.camelize
aux_association_name = aux_table_name.to_s.singularize.to_sym
# Get the current class for the association
main_class = T.cast(self, T.class_of(ActiveRecord::Base))
main_association_name = foreign_key.to_s.delete_suffix("_id").to_sym
# Create the auxiliary model class
aux_class =
Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
self.table_name = aux_table_name.to_s
self.primary_key = foreign_key
# Define the association back to the specific STI subclass
# Foreign key points to base STI table (e.g., vehicle_id)
# But association is to the specific subclass (e.g., Car)
self.belongs_to(
main_association_name,
class_name: main_class.name,
foreign_key:,
primary_key:,
inverse_of: aux_association_name
)
end
# set up has_one association to the auxiliary table
self.has_one(
aux_association_name,
class_name: aux_class_name,
foreign_key:,
primary_key:,
inverse_of: main_association_name,
dependent: :destroy
)
# so the aux table is joined against the main table
self.default_scope { eager_load(aux_association_name) }
# Set the constant to make the class accessible
Object.const_set(aux_class_name, aux_class)
AuxTableConfig.new(
aux_table_name:,
aux_class:,
main_class:,
aux_association_name:,
main_association_name:,
foreign_key:,
primary_key:
)
end
sig { params(config: AuxTableConfig).void }
def setup_attribute_types_hook!(config)
original_method = config.main_class.method(:attribute_types)
config
.main_class
.define_singleton_method(:attribute_types) do
@aux_config_attribute_types_cache ||=
T.let(
{},
T.nilable(
T::Hash[Symbol, T::Hash[String, ActiveModel::Type::Value]]
)
)
@aux_config_attribute_types_cache[config.aux_table_name] ||= begin
original_types =
T.let(
original_method.call,
T::Hash[String, ActiveModel::Type::Value]
)
# move 'created_at', 'updated_at' etc to the end of the list
timestamp_types = {}
original_types.reject! do |k, v|
if k.end_with?("_at") && v.type == :datetime
timestamp_types[k] = v
original_types.delete(k)
end
end
original_types.merge!(config.aux.attribute_types)
original_types.merge!(timestamp_types)
original_types
end
end
config.main_class.attributes_for_inspect =
Util.attributes_for_inspect(config)
end
# Hook into schema loading to generate attribute accessors when schema is loaded
sig { params(config: AuxTableConfig).void }
def setup_load_schema_hook!(config)
# Override load_schema to also generate auxiliary attribute accessors when schema is loaded
load_schema_method = self.method(:load_schema!)
self.define_singleton_method(:load_schema!) do
T.bind(
self,
T.all(T.class_of(ActiveRecord::Base), HasAuxTable::ClassMethods)
)
aux_config_load_schema!(load_schema_method, config)
end
self.load_schema! if self.schema_loaded?
end
sig { params(load_schema_method: Method, config: AuxTableConfig).void }
def aux_config_load_schema!(load_schema_method, config)
# first, load the main and aux table schemas like normal
result = load_schema_method.call
config.load_aux_schema
aux_table_name = config.aux_table_name
check_for_overlapping_columns!(
aux_table_name,
config.main.column_names,
config.aux.column_names
)
# set attributes that exist on the aux table to also exist on this table
config.aux.default_attributes.each do |name, attr|
@default_attributes[name] = attr
end
# Generate attribute accessors for each auxiliary column
config.aux.columns_hash.each do |column_name, column|
column_name = column_name.to_sym
if self.method_defined?(column_name.to_sym)
raise "invariant: method #{column_name} already defined"
end
config.define_aux_attribute_delegate(column_name)
config.define_aux_attribute_delegate(:"#{column_name}?")
config.define_aux_attribute_delegate(:"#{column_name}=")
end
result
end
sig { params(config: AuxTableConfig).void }
def setup_attribute_getter_setter_hooks!(config)
%i[
_read_attribute
read_attribute
_write_attribute
write_attribute
_assign_attribute
].each do |method_name|
method = self.instance_method(method_name)
self.define_method(method_name) do |name, *args, **kwargs, &block|
T.bind(self, ActiveRecord::Base)
if config.aux.column_names.include?(name)
target = config.aux_model_for(self)
T.unsafe(target).send(method_name, name, *args, **kwargs, &block)
else
T.unsafe(method).bind(self).call(name, *args, **kwargs, &block)
end
end
end
end
sig { params(config: AuxTableConfig).void }
def setup_initialize_hook!(config)
initialize_method = self.instance_method(:initialize)
self.define_method(:initialize) do |args, **kwargs, &block|
T.bind(self, ActiveRecord::Base)
main_args, aux_args = config.aux.partition_by_columns(args)
initialize_method.bind(self).call(main_args, **kwargs, &block)
config.aux_model_for(self).assign_attributes(aux_args)
end
end
sig { params(config: AuxTableConfig).void }
def setup_save_hook!(config)
%i[save save!].each do |method_name|
save_method = self.instance_method(method_name)
self.define_method(method_name) do |*args, **kwargs, &block|
T.bind(self, ActiveRecord::Base)
result = save_method.bind(self).call(*args, **kwargs, &block)
result &&=
self
.association(config.aux_association_name)
.target
.send(method_name, *args, **kwargs, &block)
result
end
end
end
sig { params(config: AuxTableConfig).void }
def setup_reload_hook!(config)
self.define_method(:reload) do |*args|
T.bind(self, ActiveRecord::Base)
aux_model = config.aux_model_for(self)
fresh_model = self.class.find(id)
@attributes = fresh_model.instance_variable_get(:@attributes)
aux_model.instance_variable_set(
:@attributes,
fresh_model
.association(config.aux_association_name)
.target
.instance_variable_get(:@attributes)
)
self
end
end
sig { params(config: AuxTableConfig).void }
def setup_attributes_hook!(config)
attributes_method = self.instance_method(:attributes)
self.define_method(:attributes) do |*args|
T.bind(self, ActiveRecord::Base)
ret = attributes_method.bind(self).call(*args)
target = config.aux_model_for(self)
ret.merge!(config.aux.attributes_on(target))
ret
end
end
sig do
params(
aux_table_name: Symbol,
main_columns: T::Array[String],
aux_columns: T::Array[String]
).void
end
def check_for_overlapping_columns!(
aux_table_name,
main_columns,
aux_columns
)
# Find overlapping columns (excluding system columns and foreign keys)
overlapping_columns =
aux_columns.select { |col| main_columns.include?(col) }
if overlapping_columns.any?
column_list = overlapping_columns.map { |col| "'#{col}'" }.join(", ")
Kernel.raise ArgumentError,
"Auxiliary table '#{aux_table_name}' defines column(s) #{column_list} " \
"that already exist(s) in main table '#{self.table_name}'. " \
"Auxiliary table columns must not overlap with main table columns."
end
end
end
mixes_in_class_methods(ClassMethods)
end